BAE Systems

Category: Challenging

Britain's largest defence contractor and Europe's largest arms manufacturer, supplying components for F-35 fighter jets and other weapons systems used by Israel. Subject to ongoing UK legal challenges over arms export licences.

Listing: LSE: BA. HQ: UK Website Updated: 9 Jan 2026

Take Action

Apply pressure where it matters. Use these tools and personalise your message with evidence from this page.

Before taking action, review our Code of Conduct for professional standards and ethical guidelines.

Help Us Hold BAE Systems Accountable

Your skills and knowledge can strengthen this campaign. Join our volunteer research team or share insider information securely.

Leverage Your Expertise

Do you work in this sector? We need professionals who understand procurement cycles, regulatory compliance, and corporate governance. Don't just boycott - lead!

Decision-Maker Directory

Key individuals with influence over corporate partnerships and procurement decisions. Direct your correspondence to the most relevant role.

Charles Woodburn
Chief Executive Officer
CEO since 2017. Former COO. Oversees company strategy and operations across all business segments.
Public contact: Via baesystems.com/en/contact-us
Brad Greve
Chief Financial Officer
CFO since 2020. Previously CFO at Ultra Electronics. Responsible for financial strategy and investor relations.
Public contact: [email protected]
Tom Mayfield
Group General Counsel & Company Secretary
Responsible for legal affairs, compliance, and governance. Key contact for export licence and legal exposure concerns.
Public contact: Via company secretary

Material Risk Framing

Frame your message around business risks. These talking points resonate with corporate stakeholders and institutional investors.

Legal

Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT) has mounted sustained legal challenges to UK arms export licences to Israel. UK government suspended some licences in September 2024 citing 'clear risk' of IHL violations, though F-35 components exempted. ICJ and ICC proceedings create additional legal exposure.

Reputational

Association with weapons documented in Gaza civilian casualties. Protests at company AGMs and facilities. Graduate recruitment and talent acquisition increasingly affected by ethical concerns.

Financial

UK pension funds and institutional investors face pressure to divest. Norwegian Government Pension Fund has excluded other defence companies over weapons supply; BAE faces similar scrutiny.

Operational

UK export licence suspensions create regulatory uncertainty. Post-Brexit UK-EU defence cooperation questions. Political changes could affect government contracts.

Strategic Analysis

In-depth assessment of the company's position, vulnerabilities, and recommended approaches for effective engagement.

CHALLENGING PRIORITY TARGET MONITORING TARGET Strategic Vulnerability → Severity → Severity: 8.5, Vulnerability: 5.5

High severity, lower vulnerability — requires long-term divestment pressure

Learn about our methodology — companies are categorised based on severity (harm potential) vs strategic vulnerability (campaign leverage).

Why do these scores change?

Unlike static boycott lists, our targeting model is dynamic. This company's position on the matrix is re-evaluated continually as we verify new contracts, divestments, or policy changes. Your reporting directly impacts this score.

Strategic Analysis

BAE Systems represents a high-priority target for UK-focused advocacy due to its position as Britain's largest defence contractor and major supplier of F-35 components. The company's involvement in weapons systems documented in use during Israeli military operations creates clear complicity under international humanitarian law frameworks. The UK government's September 2024 suspension of some export licences - while exempting F-35 components - demonstrates both the vulnerability of the company to legal pressure and the need for sustained advocacy to close the 'global programme' loophole.

Key Leverage Points

  • UK Export Licence Vulnerability: Campaign Against Arms Trade has mounted successful legal challenges forcing government reviews. The September 2024 partial suspension sets precedent for comprehensive arms embargo. F-35 component exemption is legally questionable.
  • Institutional Investor Pressure: UK pension funds, university endowments, and local authority investments in BAE Systems create divestment campaign opportunities. Ethical investment policies increasingly exclude weapons manufacturers.
  • Graduate Recruitment: BAE Systems actively recruits from UK universities. Student activism and ethical career pledges create talent acquisition challenges and reputational costs in campus engagement.
  • AGM Engagement: Annual shareholder meetings provide platform for challenging directors on Israel weapons supply and IHL compliance. Coordinate with UK activist shareholders for maximum impact.

Evidence Summary

BAE Systems manufactures approximately 15% of each F-35 fighter jet, including the rear fuselage, horizontal and vertical tails, and electronic warfare systems. Israel operates F-35I 'Adir' variants that have been documented conducting airstrikes in Gaza since October 2023. The UK government acknowledged 'clear risk' that arms exports might be used in serious violations of international humanitarian law when announcing the September 2024 licence suspensions, yet exempted F-35 components. Campaign Against Arms Trade documents that BAE Systems has received UK export licences worth hundreds of millions of pounds for components and systems that reach Israel.

Engagement Strategy

Prioritise support for Campaign Against Arms Trade legal challenges to close the F-35 'global programme' loophole. Engage UK MPs and parliamentary committees on arms export policy. Target institutional investors including local authority pension funds with divestment demands. Support student campaigns at universities where BAE Systems recruits. Coordinate with trade unions representing BAE workers on conversion to civilian production. Use AGM engagement and shareholder advocacy to challenge directors on IHL compliance. Frame messaging around UK legal obligations under Arms Trade Treaty and domestic export control law.

Evidence & Sources

Verified sources including NGO reports, regulatory filings, and primary documents. Use these to substantiate your correspondence.

Official Doc
2024-09-02
UK Government Suspends Some Arms Export Licences to Israel

UK Foreign Secretary announces suspension of 30 arms export licences citing 'clear risk' that exports might be used in serious violations of international humanitarian law.

Open source
News
2024-07-01
BAE Systems: F-35 Programme Involvement

Reports on BAE Systems' substantial role in F-35 production, manufacturing rear fuselage, empennage, and electronic warfare systems for all F-35 variants.

Open source
Report
2024-06-01
Amnesty International: UK Arms Exports to Israel Analysis

Documents UK arms exports to Israel and calls for comprehensive suspension of all military equipment and components transfers.

Open source
NGO
2024-01-01
Campaign Against Arms Trade: BAE Systems Profile

Comprehensive documentation of BAE Systems' arms exports, UK government licences, and role in F-35 programme supplying Israel.

Open source
NGO
2024-01-01
AFSC Investigate: BAE Systems Profile

American Friends Service Committee documentation of BAE Systems' role in weapons supply chains to Israel.

Open source

Updates & Milestones

  1. UK Suspends Some Export Licences

    UK government suspends 30 arms export licences to Israel citing IHL violation risk. F-35 components exempted as part of 'global programme', drawing criticism.

  2. ICJ Provisional Measures

    International Court of Justice finds Israel faces 'plausible' genocide case, creating legal exposure for arms suppliers.

  3. Gaza Operations Begin

    Israeli military operations in Gaza intensify. F-35 jets with BAE Systems components documented in airstrikes. Campaign Against Arms Trade escalates legal challenges.

  4. F-35 Programme Partner

    BAE Systems becomes major partner in Lockheed Martin's F-35 Lightning II programme, responsible for rear fuselage, empennage, and electronic warfare systems.

  5. BAE Systems Formed

    British Aerospace merges with Marconi Electronic Systems to form BAE Systems, becoming Britain's largest defence contractor.

Disclaimer: All information on this page is published in the public interest, based on good-faith research from credible sources and aligned with the UN Guiding Principles on Business & Human Rights. Companies and individuals may request corrections or page removal via our Feedback Form.