Inditex (Zara)

Spanish multinational fashion retailer (Zara, Pull&Bear, Massimo Dutti) expanding operations in Israel despite BDS boycott calls. Opened its largest-ever Zara store in Israel in February 2025, with Israeli franchisee linked to far-right politicians.

HQ: Spain Website Updated: 8 Jan 2026

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Decision-Maker Directory

Key individuals with influence over corporate partnerships and procurement decisions. Direct your correspondence to the most relevant role.

Oscar Garcia Maceiras
Chief Executive Officer
Responsible for global strategy and franchise partnerships. Former general secretary of Inditex.
Public contact: [email protected]
Marta Ortega Perez
Chair of the Board
Daughter of founder Amancio Ortega. Oversees brand direction and corporate governance.
Public contact: [email protected]
Ignacio Fernandez Fernandez
Chief Financial Officer
Responsible for financial strategy and investor relations.
Public contact: [email protected]

Material Risk Framing

Frame your message around business risks. These talking points resonate with corporate stakeholders and institutional investors.

Reputational

Brand already faces criticism over fast fashion practices; association with far-right Israeli politics through franchisee and expansion during Gaza assault creates compounding reputational damage, particularly among younger, ethically-conscious consumers

Financial

Official BDS boycott endorsement and active consumer campaigns threaten sales in key Middle East and Muslim-majority markets. European Works Council pressure adds internal stakeholder risk

Legal

Franchise model creates legal exposure through third-party actions that may not align with corporate values. Operating in occupied territories raises potential sanctions and regulatory compliance risks

Operational

Workers' union calls to exit Israel create internal labour relations tension. Franchise termination would incur contractual costs but continued presence risks broader market boycotts

Product Alternatives

Ethical replacements tagged by what matters to you: cost, quality, ethics, sustainability, or local sourcing. Make the switch today.

Fast Fashion Alternatives

Affordable fashion retailers offering similar styles without Israeli market expansion during humanitarian crisis

Uniqlo

UK, Europe, Global

Japanese casualwear retailer known for basics and quality essentials

Japanese company, strong basics focus, ethical manufacturing initiatives

Direct Match Better Quality

Primark

UK, Europe, US

Irish fast fashion retailer with affordable pricing

No online shopping reduces overconsumption, improving sustainability commitments

Direct Match Cheaper

ASOS (Own Brand)

UK, Global delivery

UK-based online fashion platform with wide range of styles

British company, extensive size range, frequent sales

Direct Match Local Supplier

Ethical & Sustainable Fashion

Fashion brands prioritising ethical production and environmental sustainability

Arket

UK, Europe

H&M-owned brand focusing on quality essentials and transparency

Transparent supply chain, durable basics, Nordic design

More Ethical Better Quality Sustainable

COS

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H&M-owned contemporary design brand with sustainability focus

Timeless design, quality materials, circularity initiatives

More Ethical Better Quality Sustainable

People Tree

UK, Global delivery

Fair Trade certified ethical fashion brand

World Fair Trade Organisation member, organic materials, artisan partnerships

More Ethical Sustainable Palestine-Friendly

Thought Clothing

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British sustainable fashion brand using natural fibres

B Corp certified, bamboo and hemp fabrics, ethical production

More Ethical Sustainable Local Supplier

Secondhand & Vintage

Reduce environmental impact and avoid supporting problematic brands through secondhand shopping

Vinted

UK, Europe

Peer-to-peer secondhand fashion marketplace

No seller fees, wide range of brands, reduces textile waste

Cheaper Sustainable More Ethical

Depop

UK, Global

Social marketplace for secondhand and vintage fashion

Popular with younger consumers, unique vintage finds

Sustainable More Ethical

Oxfam Online Shop

UK

Charity shop with extensive secondhand fashion selection

Proceeds support humanitarian work, including in Palestine

More Ethical Sustainable Palestine-Friendly

Local Charity Shops

UK-wide

High street charity shops offering affordable secondhand fashion

Support local causes, unique finds, most affordable option

Cheaper Sustainable More Ethical Local Supplier

Comparison Legend

Direct MatchClear substitute for the same product/service
CheaperLower cost option
Better QualityProven superior performance/reliability
More EthicalAvoids human rights, labour, or environmental harm
SustainableStronger eco credentials (materials, energy, lifecycle)
Local SupplierSupports domestic/regional economy instead of Israel
Palestine-FriendlyExplicitly supportive or aligned with justice for Palestine

Strategic Analysis

In-depth assessment of the company's position, vulnerabilities, and recommended approaches for effective engagement.

CHALLENGING PRIORITY TARGET MONITORING TARGET Strategic Vulnerability → Severity → Severity: 6.0, Vulnerability: 7.5

High severity, high vulnerability — campaigns with the best chance of making an impact

Learn about our methodology — companies are categorised based on severity (harm potential) vs strategic vulnerability (campaign leverage).

Why do these scores change?

Unlike static boycott lists, our targeting model is dynamic. This company's position on the matrix is re-evaluated continually as we verify new contracts, divestments, or policy changes. Your reporting directly impacts this score.

Inditex (parent company of Zara) represents a high-profile consumer boycott target following the Palestinian BDS National Committee's official endorsement of the boycott campaign in July 2025. The company's decision to open its largest-ever Israeli store in February 2025, amid the ongoing humanitarian crisis, combined with its franchisee's documented associations with far-right Israeli politicians, creates significant brand vulnerability among ethically-conscious consumers.

Key Leverage Points

  • Consumer-Facing Brand: Zara's brand value depends heavily on perception among young, fashion-conscious consumers who increasingly factor ethics into purchasing decisions
  • Internal Stakeholder Pressure: Inditex's own European Works Council has formally called for termination of Israeli franchise agreements, creating internal accountability pressure
  • Franchise Structure: While providing some legal distance, the franchise model means Inditex has contractual power to terminate Israeli operations
  • Pre-existing Criticism: Fast fashion criticism already damages brand among sustainability-focused consumers; Israel ties compound reputational risks
  • Middle East Market Exposure: Boycotts in Muslim-majority markets threaten significant revenue in growing consumer markets

Evidence Summary

The case against Inditex rests on three documented patterns: operational expansion, political association, and corporate silence. In February 2025, Inditex opened a 4,500 square metre flagship store at Big Fashion Glilot near Tel Aviv, described as Zara's largest store in Israel, directly contradicting calls for divestment. This followed the October 2022 incident where franchise chairman Joey Schwebel hosted a campaign event for far-right minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, who has openly called for Palestinian expulsion. Despite the December 2023 'The Jacket' campaign controversy and workers' union pressure, Inditex has declined to address its Israeli operations substantively.

According to Inditex's own data, the company operates 82+ stores in Israel through franchise agreements with Trimera Brands. The BDS movement's formal endorsement elevates this from organic consumer activism to coordinated international campaign, increasing pressure on the company to respond.

Engagement Strategy

Focus messaging on the contradiction between Inditex's stated values and its Israeli market expansion during documented humanitarian crisis. The company's own workers' union provides internal legitimacy for termination calls. Emphasise that franchise agreements can be terminated, as other companies have done in response to ethical concerns. Target younger consumers through social media campaigns highlighting the association between their fashion choices and complicity. The widespread availability of alternative retailers, including ethical and secondhand options, reduces switching costs and makes boycott participation accessible.

Evidence & Sources

Verified sources including NGO reports, regulatory filings, and primary documents. Use these to substantiate your correspondence.

NGO
2025-07-28
BDS Movement: Boycott ZARA - Dressing Up Apartheid and Genocide

Official BDS endorsement of boycott campaign citing expansion in Israel, franchisee's far-right political associations, and silence on cultural destruction in Gaza

Open source
News
2025-02-27
Jerusalem Post: ZARA opens Israel's largest store at Big Fashion Glilot

Inditex opens 4,500 sqm flagship Zara store near Tel Aviv during ongoing Gaza humanitarian crisis, featuring advanced technology and combined Zara/Zara Home concept

Open source
News
2024-09-01
Ynet News: Zara workers' union urges Inditex to exit Israel over Gaza war

European Works Council representing Inditex workers calls on company to terminate Israeli franchise agreements in response to humanitarian crisis

Open source
News
2024-04-06
Ynet: Calls to boycott Zara over campaign featuring Israeli model

Renewed boycott pressure after Zara features Israeli supermodel Sun Mizrahi in global campaign, whose spokesperson expressed pride in being 'the Israeli face' during the conflict

Open source
News
2023-12-12
Washington Post: Zara pulls ad campaign criticized for resembling Gaza war images

Zara removes 'The Jacket' campaign featuring mannequins in white shrouds after backlash comparing imagery to casualties in Gaza

Open source
News
2022-10-24
Times of Israel: Arabs burn Zara clothes after franchisee hosts Ben Gvir event

Documentation of boycott calls after Israeli franchise chairman Joey Schwebel hosted campaign event for far-right politician Itamar Ben-Gvir

Open source

Updates & Milestones

  1. BDS officially endorses boycott

    Palestinian BDS National Committee formally endorses global boycott of Zara and Inditex, citing 'deep and growing complicity in Israel's regime of settler-colonialism, apartheid, and genocide.'

  2. Largest-ever Israel store opens

    Inditex opens 4,500 sqm flagship Zara store at Big Fashion Glilot complex near Tel Aviv, deepening Israeli market presence despite ongoing humanitarian crisis and boycott campaigns.

  3. Workers' union calls for Israel exit

    European Works Council representing Inditex workers formally requests company terminate Israeli franchise agreements, citing humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

  4. Israeli model campaign sparks fresh boycott calls

    Zara features Israeli supermodel Sun Mizrahi in global campaign. Her spokesperson states she is 'happy to be the Israeli face' during the conflict, triggering renewed boycott pressure.

  5. Controversial 'The Jacket' campaign

    Zara releases ad campaign featuring mannequins wrapped in white shrouds amid rubble. Public backlash leads to removal; Zara expresses 'regret' for 'misunderstanding' without addressing Israel ties.

  6. Initial boycott calls begin

    Arab Israelis burn Zara clothing and call for boycott. Palestinian Authority officials condemn the company and chief justice issues religious ruling prohibiting dealings with Zara.

  7. Franchisee hosts Ben-Gvir campaign event

    Joey Schwebel, chairman of Trimera Brands (Zara's Israeli franchisee), hosts campaign event for far-right politician Itamar Ben-Gvir at his home. Ben-Gvir subsequently tweets praise for Zara.

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