Israel Aerospace Industries

Category: Challenging

Israel's largest state-owned defence company, producing drones, missiles, and surveillance systems used in documented attacks on civilians in Gaza. Developer of the Heron killer drone and HAROP 'kamikaze' munitions.

HQ: Israel Website Updated: 5 Jan 2026

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Decision-Maker Directory

Key individuals with influence over corporate partnerships and procurement decisions. Direct your correspondence to the most relevant role.

Boaz Levy
President & Chief Executive Officer
CEO since 2020. Led Arrow 3 missile defence programme. Former IAI VP for Systems, Missiles and Space.
Public contact: Via iai.co.il/contact
Corporate Communications
Media Relations
Primary contact for press enquiries
Public contact: [email protected]
IAI North America
US Subsidiary
US operations including ELTA North America (border surveillance)
Public contact: Via iai.co.il/contact
ELTA Systems
IAI Subsidiary
Radar and electronic systems subsidiary. Boaz Levy serves as Chairman.
Public contact: Via elta.co.il

Material Risk Framing

Frame your message around business risks. These talking points resonate with corporate stakeholders and institutional investors.

Reputational

State-owned weapons manufacturer whose products are documented in attacks killing civilians including children. Heron drones linked to 2014 Gaza beach massacre of four boys. Products marketed as 'combat-proven' on Palestinians.

Financial

Record profits during Gaza war ($493m net profit 2024, up 55%). EU Horizon funding controversial. $25bn order backlog but concentrated in controversial markets including Israel (34% of revenue).

Legal

Facilities in illegal West Bank and Golan Heights settlements violate international law. Equipment used in operations under ICC investigation. Products linked to potential genocide per ICJ preliminary ruling.

Operational

EU funding under pressure from academics and MEPs. Academic boycott reducing Horizon approval rates by 68.5%. Reputational risk affecting subsidiary acquisitions in Europe.

Strategic Analysis

In-depth assessment of the company's position, vulnerabilities, and recommended approaches for effective engagement.

CHALLENGING PRIORITY TARGET MONITORING TARGET Strategic Vulnerability → Severity → Severity: 10.0, Vulnerability: 4.5

High severity, lower vulnerability — requires long-term divestment pressure

Learn about our methodology — companies are categorised based on severity (harm potential) vs strategic vulnerability (campaign leverage).

Why do these scores change?

Unlike static boycott lists, our targeting model is dynamic. This company's position on the matrix is re-evaluated continually as we verify new contracts, divestments, or policy changes. Your reporting directly impacts this score.

Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) represents a critical G2B target as Israel's largest state-owned defence company. Unlike private contractors, IAI's profits flow directly to the Israeli government, making every international contract a direct subsidy of ongoing military operations. With $6.1bn in annual revenue and a $25bn order backlog, IAI is a foundational pillar of Israel's military-industrial complex.

Key Leverage Points

  • European Export Dependency: Germany's $6.7bn in Arrow 3 contracts represent the largest Israeli defence export ever. European governments face constituent pressure over defence purchases from companies linked to documented war crimes.
  • EU Research Funding Vulnerability: IAI has received EUR 13.4m+ in Horizon funding. Academic boycott campaigns have already reduced Israeli Horizon approval rates by 68.5%. 2,000+ academics have petitioned for funding termination.
  • Illegal Settlement Facilities: IAI operates facilities in the occupied West Bank (Atarot Airport) and Golan Heights, violating international law. This creates compliance risks for international partners.
  • Combat Documentation: IAI drones are documented in attacks killing civilians, including the 2014 Gaza beach massacre of four children. Human Rights Watch reports provide authoritative evidence for procurement challenges.

Documented Impact

IAI weapons have been deployed in every major Israeli assault on Gaza since 2008. During Operation Cast Lead (2008-09), Human Rights Watch documented drone attacks killing 29 civilians including 8 children. In July 2014, an IAI drone killed four Palestinian boys aged 9-11 playing football on a Gaza beach - an incident confirmed by confidential Israeli military documents obtained by The Intercept. The company's HAROP and Harpy "kamikaze" munitions were used by Azerbaijan to devastating effect in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, demonstrating the "combat-proven" marketing model that treats Palestinian and other civilian populations as testing grounds.

Despite - or because of - operations subject to ICJ genocide proceedings, IAI reported record profits in 2024: $493m net profit (up 55%), driven by 15% revenue growth to $6.1bn. The company's CEO has described the war as a business opportunity, with the $25bn order backlog ensuring four years of operations at current pace. This pattern of profiting from operations under ICJ investigation makes IAI a particularly important target for economic isolation.

Engagement Strategy

Focus campaigns on government procurement decision-makers in Germany, India, and other major customers. Emphasise Human Rights Watch documentation and illegal settlement facilities as compliance risks. For EU targets, coordinate with academic boycott campaigns pressuring Horizon funding. For German constituents, frame Arrow 3 purchases as direct subsidy of genocide. The goal is contract cancellation and economic isolation. Coordinate with existing campaigns: BDS Movement (global coordination), Campaign Against Arms Trade (UK procurement), Scientists Against War (academic boycott), and European Parliament pressure groups. Unlike private companies, IAI cannot be pressured through shareholder activism - state ownership means legislative and diplomatic pressure is essential.

Evidence & Sources

Verified sources including NGO reports, regulatory filings, and primary documents. Use these to substantiate your correspondence.

News
2025-03-01
Breaking Defense: IAI Hits Record Backlog, Sees IPO as 'Essential'

Reports $25bn order backlog and record profits during Gaza war. CEO Boaz Levy discusses potential privatisation/IPO.

Open source
News
2024-12-18
Al Jazeera: EU Research Funds Flow to Israel Despite Outrage Over Gaza War

Reports IAI received EUR 2.7m under Horizon Europe and EUR 10.7m under Horizon 2020. Documents controversy over EU funding for dual-use military technology.

Open source
NGO
2024-12-01
DIMSE: Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI)

Documents IAI's role providing equipment for the illegal Wall, HAROP munitions used in Azerbaijan-Armenia conflict, and Heron drones used in all Gaza operations since 2008.

Open source
Official Doc
2024-10-01
European Parliament Question: EU Funding to IAI

MEPs question Commission on EUR 92m in Horizon Europe funding for projects involving IAI, Israel's main defence supplier.

Open source
News
2024-03-01
Statewatch: EU-Funded Drone Technology Being Used in War on Gaza

Documents EUR 1.4m in EU funding to IAI for drone projects. Technologies developed with European funding now deployed in Gaza operations.

Open source
NGO
2024-01-01
AFSC Investigate: Israel Aerospace Industries

Comprehensive documentation of IAI as Israel's 2nd largest weapons company, facilities in illegal West Bank and Golan Heights settlements, and role supplying killer drones.

Open source
News
2018-08-11
The Intercept: Secret Israeli Report Reveals Armed Drone Killed Four Boys on Gaza Beach

Confidential Israeli military report reveals IAI drone killed four Palestinian boys (aged 9-11) playing on Gaza beach during Operation Protective Edge, July 2014.

Open source
Report
2009-06-30
Human Rights Watch: Precisely Wrong

Documents Israeli drone attacks killing 29 civilians including 8 children during Operation Cast Lead. IAI Heron drones identified as primary surveillance platform.

Open source

Updates & Milestones

  1. Second Germany Arrow Contract

    Germany signs second $3.1bn Arrow 3 expansion, bringing total IAI-Germany contracts to $6.7bn.

  2. Record Financial Performance

    IAI reports record $493m net profit (up 55%), $6.1bn revenue, and $25bn order backlog during Gaza operations.

  3. EU Funding Controversy Escalates

    2,000+ European academics petition EU to end funding to Israeli institutions including IAI. MEPs raise concerns over Horizon Europe grants.

  4. Gaza War Begins

    IAI Heron 1 drones among first deployed to monitor Gaza following October 7 attacks. Quadcopter drones documented targeting civilians.

  5. Germany Arrow 3 Contract

    Germany signs EUR 3.5bn deal for Arrow 3 missile defence system - largest Israeli defence export in history.

  6. IAI Acquires Greek Defence Company

    IAI acquires Greece's Intracom Defense, which continues receiving EUR 15m+ in European Defence Fund grants.

  7. HAROP Drones Used in Azerbaijan-Armenia Conflict

    IAI HAROP and Harpy loitering munitions used extensively by Azerbaijan to destroy Armenian air defences. Azerbaijani officials publicly praise effectiveness.

  8. Gaza Beach Massacre

    IAI drone kills four Palestinian boys (aged 9-11) playing football on Gaza beach during Operation Protective Edge. Confidential military report later reveals chain of failures.

  9. Operation Cast Lead

    IAI Heron drones deployed in Gaza assault. Human Rights Watch later documents drone attacks killing 29 civilians including 8 children.

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