Northrop Grumman Corporation
World's fourth-largest defence contractor supplying critical components for F-35 fighter jets, Apache helicopter systems, and Sa'ar 5 corvettes to Israel. Sa'ar corvettes documented by Amnesty International in naval operations.
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- Strategic AnalysisIn-depth analysis and engagement strategy
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Material Risk Framing
Frame your message around business risks. These talking points resonate with corporate stakeholders and institutional investors.
Weapons systems documented in operations the ICJ found face a 'plausible' genocide case with 'real and imminent risk' of irreparable harm (January 2024). UN experts explicitly named Northrop Grumman in June 2024 call to cease arms transfers to Israel or face complicity in international crimes.
Norway's Government Pension Fund historically excluded Northrop Grumman. Union Investment excludes company from sustainable portfolios. Growing institutional pressure from pension funds and university endowments pursuing divestment from arms manufacturers supplying Israel.
Company failed to respond to UN experts' July 2024 letter calling for cessation of arms transfers to Israel. Listed prominently in AFSC Investigate database and BDS campaign targets. Weapons systems documented in civilian casualty incidents including Gaza operations.
Dependency on US Foreign Military Sales programme creates regulatory vulnerability. Partnership with Elbit Systems creates reputational exposure to Israeli defence contractor under active boycott campaigns.
Strategic Analysis
In-depth assessment of the company's position, vulnerabilities, and recommended approaches for effective engagement.
High severity, lower vulnerability — requires long-term divestment pressure
Learn about our methodology — companies are categorised based on severity (harm potential) vs strategic vulnerability (campaign leverage).
Why do these scores change?
Unlike static boycott lists, our targeting model is dynamic. This company's position on the matrix is re-evaluated continually as we verify new contracts, divestments, or policy changes. Your reporting directly impacts this score.
Northrop Grumman Corporation represents a high-priority G2B target as the world's fourth-largest defence contractor with deeply embedded supply relationships across Israeli military systems. Unlike consumer-facing targets, pressure must be applied through institutional investors, government procurement processes, and civil society campaigns targeting the company's reputational and regulatory vulnerabilities.
Key Leverage Points
- UN Expert Accountability: Northrop Grumman was explicitly named by 30 UN human rights experts in June 2024 as a company that must cease arms transfers to Israel or face 'responsibility for human rights violations'. The company's failure to respond creates documented evidence of disregard for international law concerns.
- Multi-Platform Integration: Components in F-35s, F-16s, Apache helicopters, and Sa'ar corvettes create multiple documentation points for campaign messaging. Each platform has distinct evidence of use against Palestinian civilians.
- Institutional Divestment Precedent: Norway's Government Pension Fund historical exclusion and Union Investment's sustainable portfolio exclusion demonstrate institutional investor willingness to divest from arms manufacturers.
- Government Contract Dependency: 88% of revenue from weapons manufacturing creates regulatory vulnerability through Congressional oversight and Foreign Military Sales approval processes.
Evidence Summary
AFSC Investigate provides comprehensive documentation of Northrop Grumman weapons systems in Israeli military operations. The Sa'ar 5 corvettes have been documented enforcing the illegal Gaza blockade since the 1990s and participating in the 2010 flotilla raid. Apache helicopters equipped with Northrop Grumman's Longbow radar and integrated with Hellfire missiles were documented in attacks killing at least 51 people including 24 children during the 2014 Gaza operations.
The December 2024 contract for MK44 cannons for Israeli Namer APCs demonstrates continued weapons supply during active military operations that the ICJ found face a 'plausible' genocide case. The company's partnership with Israeli defence contractor Elbit Systems for F-35 components creates additional reputational exposure as Elbit faces active boycott campaigns globally.
Engagement Strategy
Focus on institutional divestment and government accountability. Target pension fund managers with evidence of UN expert findings and documented civilian casualties. Engage elected representatives on Congressional oversight of Foreign Military Sales. Support university endowment divestment campaigns using the Lewis & Clark College precedent. Build coalitions with peace organisations and human rights groups to maintain pressure on multiple fronts. Frame messaging around compliance with international law and the company's documented failure to engage with UN human rights mechanisms.
Evidence & Sources
Verified sources including NGO reports, regulatory filings, and primary documents. Use these to substantiate your correspondence.
Comprehensive documentation of weapons systems supplied to Israeli military including F-35 components, Apache radar, Sa'ar corvettes, and documented use in Gaza operations causing civilian casualties.
Open sourceNorthrop Grumman awarded $8.9 million contract for 30mm MK44 Stretch cannons for Israeli military, used on Namer APCs deployed extensively in Gaza.
Open sourceInternational Criminal Court charges crimes against humanity including extermination and starvation as a method of warfare - operations supported by Northrop Grumman weapons systems.
Open sourceCampaign documentation of Northrop Grumman's role supplying weapons to Israel and institutional divestment targeting efforts.
Open sourceBusiness & Human Rights Resource Centre reports Northrop Grumman did not respond to invitation to address UN experts' call to cease arms transfers to Israel.
Open source30 UN human rights experts explicitly name Northrop Grumman among companies that must 'end transfers immediately' or face 'responsibility for human rights violations' including potential genocide complicity.
Open sourceNorthrop Grumman's AN/APG-78 Longbow radar system integrated with Apache helicopters documented in attacks killing at least 51 people including 24 children during 2014 Gaza operations.
Open sourceNorthrop Grumman-built INS Lahav and INS Hanit participated in Gaza flotilla raid that killed 10 activists attempting to breach blockade.
Open sourceUpdates & Milestones
- $8.9M MK44 Cannon Contract
Pentagon awards Northrop Grumman contract for 30mm cannons for Israeli military's Namer APCs being used extensively in Gaza ground operations.
- Lewis & Clark College Divestment
Oregon college amends endowment fund investment policy to exclude direct investments in weapons manufacturers including Northrop Grumman following student campaign.
- Company Refuses to Respond to UN Call
Northrop Grumman fails to respond to Business & Human Rights Resource Centre invitation to address UN experts' call to cease arms transfers.
- UN Experts Name Northrop Grumman
30 UN human rights experts explicitly name Northrop Grumman among arms manufacturers that must cease transfers to Israel 'immediately' or face responsibility for human rights violations.
- Apache Missiles Document Civilian Deaths
AFSC documents Apache helicopters with Northrop Grumman radar systems used in attacks killing at least 51 people including 24 children during Operation Protective Edge.
- University Divestment Vote
Carleton University (Canada) graduate students vote in referendum to divest university pension from Northrop Grumman citing involvement in 'illegal military occupations'.
- Gaza Flotilla Raid
Northrop Grumman-built INS Lahav and INS Hanit participate in interception of humanitarian flotilla, resulting in deaths of 10 activists.
- Apache Longbow Modernisation
Northrop Grumman begins modernising Israel's AH-64A Apache helicopters to AH-64D Apache Longbow configuration with AN/APG-78 radar for Hellfire missile targeting.
- INS Lahav Commissioned
Second Sa'ar 5 corvette built by Northrop Grumman Ship Systems commissioned into Israeli Navy's 3rd Flotilla. Ships become primary enforcement vessels for Gaza blockade.
- Sa'ar 5 Corvette Programme Begins
Northrop Grumman (then Litton-Ingalls Shipbuilding) signs contract to build three Sa'ar 5 class corvettes for Israeli Navy based on Israeli designs.